Authorship is not editing
The brand author is the person whose name sits at the top of the brand record. They are accountable for it. They may or may not be the person who does the editing. A founder running a small company is usually both: they author and they edit. A founder of a larger company may delegate the editing to a brand manager or to MadeBy_ while remaining the author. A founder may also delegate the editing to Oswald, the Guardian-tier AI assistant inside the portal, while remaining the author. The act of approval is what keeps authorship intact. Without approval there is no authorship; there is just material accumulating.Why authorship matters
A brand record without a named author drifts. Drift is described in the brand drift page; here it is enough to say that when no-one is accountable, every change becomes a negotiation, every decision is reversible, and the brand turns into the average of whoever last touched it. A named author anchors the record. The team can act with confidence because they know whose call it is. Update Requests have a clear destination. Disagreements end with a decision rather than a debate. The brand record stays coherent because one person is responsible for its coherence.How authorship works in the portal
The brand owner is the author by default. They have the right to edit any part of the brand record, approve or reject Update Requests, add and archive Horizons, and publish milestone versions. They can grant edit rights to specific team members or invite MadeBy_ to edit on their behalf, but the brand owner remains accountable. Brand Atlas marks every change with the person who made it and the person who approved it (where the two are different). The team always knows who said yes.Transferring authorship
Authorship can be transferred. A founder selling the brand, a brand manager handing off to a successor, a company restructuring its marketing leadership: all of these are authorship transfers. Brand Atlas supports them as an explicit handover, recorded in the brand record’s history. The new author inherits a record that is current, accountable, and intact. A transfer is the right answer when the work of authorship is moving. It is the wrong answer when the original author wants help with the editing but not the responsibility. For that, the right answer is delegation: granting edit rights, engaging MadeBy_ for brand maintenance, or enabling Oswald. Authorship stays with the original author.Authorship and the studio
When MadeBy_ designs the brand identity, MadeBy_ is the author of the initial record. On delivery day, authorship transfers to the brand owner. The transfer is a formal moment, recorded in the brand record. After that, MadeBy_ is no longer the author. MadeBy_ may continue to assist (through brand maintenance or brand evolution engagements), but the brand owner authors. This separation matters. It is the reason a brand atlas is not tied to a MadeBy_ engagement. The brand owner is the author whether or not MadeBy_ is involved going forward.Related concepts
The brand record
What is being authored.
Stewardship
The ongoing work that follows from authorship.
The studio handover
Authorship transfers at delivery day.